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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Jul 16.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Intern Med. 2017 Dec 26;168(2):110–120. doi: 10.7326/M17-1805

Table 1.

Implementation Strategy Category Descriptions

Implementation Strategy Category Description
Patient-level
Health Coaching (10) Multiple sessions for patient-centered health education and motivation delivered with the goal of facilitating lifestyle modification and/or medication adherence.
Home Blood Pressure Monitoring Self-monitoring of patient blood pressure and recording of measurements either manually or by automatic electronic transmission; blood pressure readings provided to providers.
Provider-level
Provider Training Education or training targeting providers on hypertension management, including guideline adherence (treatment goals, lifestyle intervention, and medication titrations), and/or patient communication
Audit and Feedback (11) Repeated, periodic summaries of patient outcomes given to providers, such as blood pressure values, so they can evaluate and improve patient care; could also include provider training
Electronic Decision Support System (11) Computerized alerts, reminders, or order sets intended to aid providers in point of care decision making; could also include provider training
Multilevel
Multilevel Strategy without Team-based Care Interventions that target barriers to hypertension control at multiple levels but do not include team-based care, such as a combination of provider training and patient health coaching
Team-based Care with Physicians Titrating Medications (12) Collaborative provision of care for hypertension by at least two providers, including a primary care physician who titrates medications, working collaboratively with patients to accomplish shared treatment goals.
Team-based Care with Non-Physician Providers Titrating Medications (12) Collaborative provision of care for hypertension by at least two providers, including a non-physician team member who titrates medications, working collaboratively with patients to accomplish shared treatment goals.