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Three-factor model with standardized parameter estimates. The observed 13 items were determined by three latent factors (Helplessness, Magnification, and Rumination) and their measurement error. The Pearson’s correlation coefficients between three factors were 0.62, 0.67, and 0.86, respectively. The factor loadings from each factor to 13 items are shown in the middle of the figure, the range of which was between 0.25 and 0.88.
