Figure 1.
Radiographic patellar height indices, each measured as a ÷ b. (A) Caton-Deschamps ratio, with line a demonstrating the distance between the distal end of the patellar articular surface to the anterosuperior angle of the tibia and line b demonstrating the length of the articular surface of the patella. (B) Blackburne-Peel ratio, with line a being perpendicular to the tibial plateau line and line b measuring the length of the articular surface of the patella. (C) Insall-Salvati ratio, with line a representing the length of the patellar tendon and line b demonstrating the maximum length of the patella.