. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Dec 13.

Published in final edited form as: RSC Adv. 2017 Dec 13;7(88):56123–56136. doi: 10.1039/c7ra08737c

Table 1.

Molecular weight, hydrodynamic and ionic radii of ions and model organic molecules used in rejection studies.

Molecule	Molecular Weight (Da)	r_H(nm)	Ionic Radii (nm)	Reference
Na⁺	23.0	0.36^*	0.095	^{58, 59}
Ca²⁺	40.1	0.41^*	0.099

Cl⁻	35.5	0.33^*	0.181	⁵⁹

Glucose^†	180.2	0.37	-	^60–65

Sucrose^†	342.3	0.46	-	^{60–63, 65, 66}

PEG 400^‡	400	0.65	-	^{60, 67, 68}
PEG 1000^‡	1000	0.93	-

Dextran Blue 5000^‡	5000	1.87	-	^{66, 69–71}
Dextran 41000^‡	41000	4.60	-

^†

Mean of r_H referenced values.

^‡

Calculated r_H by curve fitting of referenced values.

Hydrated radii.