Table 1.

Sample characteristics, Studies 1 and 2.

Characteristic	Study 1	Study 2
Age	M = 54 (SD = 10)	M = 32 (SD = 11)
Gender
Men	49% (879)	46% (357)
Women	51% (859)	54% (420)
Race
Caucasian	77% (1340)	84% (654)
African-American	14% (239)	9% (71)
Native American	2% (31)	2% (16)
Asian	3% (49)	6% (46)
Pacific Islander	0.2% (3)	0.5% (4)
Other/mixed race	2% (34)	2% (14)
Hispanic ethnicity (any race)	7% (124)	6% (44)
Arabic ethnicity (any race)	2% (35)	2% (17)
Education
HS diploma or less	23% (381)	13% (102)
Some college/trade school	42% (727)	44% (342)
Bachelor’s degree or more	34% (562)	43% (332)
Not reported	0.2% (5)	0.1% (1)