Table 1.
Symbol | Definition | Units |
---|---|---|
ϕX | emission rates of given VOC | nmol m-2 s-1 |
ϕM1, X | maximum emission rate at the first emission peak | nmol m-2 s-1 |
ϕM2, X | maximum emission rate at the second emission peak | nmol m-2 s-1 |
ФX | the total amount of given VOC emitted over a certain time | µmol m-2 |
tP1S | start of the first emission burst since the start of the O3 exposure | h |
tP1E | end of the first emission burst since the start of the O3 exposure | h |
tP2S | start of the second emission burst since the start of the O3 exposure | h |
tP2E | end of the second emission burst since the start of the O3 exposure | h |
DP1 | duration of the first induced emission peak | h |
DP2 | duration of the second induced emission peak | h |
tE1 | time from the onset of O3 exposure to the first emission elicitation | h |
tE2 | time from the onset of O3 exposure to the second emission elicitation | h |
tM1 | time from elicitation to the first emission maximum | h |
tM2 | time from elicitation to the second emission maximum | h |
τI1 | doubling-time for the increase of emissions during the first emission burst | h |
τD1 | half-time for the decrease of emissions during the second emission burst | h |
τI2 | doubling-time for the increase of emissions during the second emission burst | h |
τD2 | half-time for the decrease of emissions during the second emission burst | h |
kI1 | rate constant for the initial increase of emissions during the first emission burst | h-1 |
kD1 | rate constant for the decrease of emissions during the first emission burst | h-1 |
kI2 | rate constant for the initial increase of emissions during the second emission burst | h-1 |
kD2 | rate constant for the decrease of emissions during the second emission burst | h-1 |
ϕO3 | the rate of ozone uptake by stomata | nmol m-2 s-1 |
ФO3 | the total amount of ozone uptake by stomata | µmol m-2 |
ϕLO3 | the rate of ozone uptake by whole leaf | nmol m-2 s-1 |
ФLO3 | the total amount of ozone uptake by whole leaf | µmol m-2 |
Fig. 1 demonstrates representative time courses of emissions and definition of symbols.