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. 2018 Jan 27;30(1):73–76. doi: 10.1589/jpts.30.73

Table 4. Changes in self-esteem and depression between the experimental group and the control group (unit=point).

Before After Z p

Mean ± SD
RSESa Experimental group 23.71 ± 4.54 28 ± 3.42 –2.38 0.018*
Control group 21.6 ± 4.34 22.2 ± 4.44 –0.54 0.588

K-BDIb Experimental group 28.71 ± 8.04 25.14 ± 6.26 –2.38 0.018*
Control group 30.8 ± 7.40 30.8 ± 6.57 –0.14 0.890

*p<0.05, Experimental group (n=7), Control group (n=5), aRosenberg self-esteem scale, bKorean version of the Beck Depression Inventory.