Table 1. Baseline characteristics of study participants with or without urinary incontinence.

Values are presented as mean±standard deviation or number (%).

UI, urinary incontinence.

^*Assessed using a chi-square test. ^†Assessed using a t-test. ^‡Separated, divorced, bereaved, and unmarried. ^§Bronchitis or pulmonary emphysema. ^∥Stroke, cerebral hemorrhage, or cerebral infarction. ^¶Using the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Short Depression Scale-Revised 10. ^**Includes anxiety, insomnia, excessive stress, or difficulties in interpersonal relationships diagnosed by doctors.