Table 2.
TEG clot parameters for whole blood and platelet poor plasma (adapted from38).
Parameters | Explanation |
---|---|
R value: reaction time; measured in minutes | Time of latency from start of test to initial fibrin formation (amplitude of 2 mm); i.e. initiation time |
K value: kinetics; measured in minutes | Time taken to achieve a certain level of clot strength (amplitude of 20 mm); i.e. amplification |
Angle (Α/Alpha): slope between the traces represented by R and K; measured in degrees | The angle measures the speed at which fibrin build up and cross linking takes place, hence assesses the rate of clot formation; i.e. thrombin burst |
Maximal Amplitude (MA): measured in mm | Maximum strength/stiffness of clot. Reflects the ultimate strength of the fibrin clot, i.e. overall stability of the clot |
Maximum rate of thrombus generation (MRTG): measured in Dyn.cm−2.s−1 | The maximum velocity of clot growth observed or maximum rate of thrombus generation using G, where G is the elastic modulus strength of the thrombus in dynes per cm−2 |
Time to maximum rate of thrombus generation (TMRTG): measured in minutes | The time interval observed before the maximum speed of the clot growth |
Total thrombus generation (TTG): measured in Dyn.cm−2 | The clot strength: the amount of total resistance (to movement of the cup and pin) generated during clot formation. This is the total area under the velocity curve during clot growth, representing the amount of clot strength generated during clot growth |