Table 3.
Four WQ® principles divided in twelve WQ® criteria, scores (mean (min-max)) for three groups (Groups 0, 1, and 2) and two seasons (W = winter and S = summer). Highlighted in bold are p-values that are p < 0.05.
WQ® Criteria | Group 0 (n = 14) | Group 1 (n = 10) | Group 2 (n = 8) | p-Value | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
W Season | S Season | W Season | S Season | W Season | S Season | Group | Season | Group x Season | |
Good Feeding | |||||||||
1. Absence of prolonged hunger | 67 (27–100) | 68 (32–100) | 70 (31–100) | 64 (31–100) | 71 (31–100) | 53 (34–78) | 0.767 | 0.200 | 0.422 |
2. Absence of prolonged thirst | 47 (3–100) | 48 (3–100) | 62 (3–100) | 12 (3–60) | 62 (3–100) | 30 (3–100) | 0.662 | 0.001 | 0.014 |
Good Housing | |||||||||
3. Comfort around resting | 34 (0–56) | 29 (0–54) | 40 (9–54) | 54 (35–71) | 36 (16–54) | 64 (54–78) | 0.007 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
4. Thermal comfort | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
5. ease of movement | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Good Health | |||||||||
6. Absence of injuries | 59 (29–81) | 58 (30–73) | 64 (45–90) | 66 (44–95) | 71 (62–84) | 81 (71–91) | 0.003 | 0.126 | 0.097 |
7. Absence of disease | 41 (25–65) | 39 (25–57) | 42 (25–50) | 49 (33–86) | 38 (22–65) | 42 (20–86) | 0.360 | 0.423 | 0.606 |
8. Absence of pain | 46 (20–100) | 66 (28–100) | 74 (28–100) | 85 (52–100) | 71 (49–100) | 81 (49–100) | 0.034 | 0.001 | 0.436 |
Appropriate Behavior | |||||||||
9. Expression of social behaviors | 70 (50–91) | 72 (41–90) | 72 (14–90) | 68 (2–91) | 69 (41–97) | 88 (66–100) | 0.507 | 0.085 | 0.037 |
10. Expression of other behavior | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
11. Good human–animal relationship | 55 (37–86) | 53 (28–74) | 62 (33–88) | 59 (34–89) | 64 (32–84) | 56 (30–90) | 0.535 | 0.038 | 0.469 |
12. Positive emotional state | 84 (69–95) | 77 (44–96) | 80 (58–97) | 89 (70–97) | 85 (77–96) | 90 (85–94) | 0.110 | 0.357 | 0.016 |
A value of 100 corresponds to the best and a value of 0 to the worst of all possible values, according to WQ®.