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. 2017 Dec 22;8(1):1. doi: 10.3390/ani8010001

Table 3.

Four WQ® principles divided in twelve WQ® criteria, scores (mean (min-max)) for three groups (Groups 0, 1, and 2) and two seasons (W = winter and S = summer). Highlighted in bold are p-values that are p < 0.05.

WQ® Criteria Group 0 (n = 14) Group 1 (n = 10) Group 2 (n = 8) p-Value
W Season S Season W Season S Season W Season S Season Group Season Group x Season
Good Feeding
1. Absence of prolonged hunger 67 (27–100) 68 (32–100) 70 (31–100) 64 (31–100) 71 (31–100) 53 (34–78) 0.767 0.200 0.422
2. Absence of prolonged thirst 47 (3–100) 48 (3–100) 62 (3–100) 12 (3–60) 62 (3–100) 30 (3–100) 0.662 0.001 0.014
Good Housing
3. Comfort around resting 34 (0–56) 29 (0–54) 40 (9–54) 54 (35–71) 36 (16–54) 64 (54–78) 0.007 <0.001 <0.001
4. Thermal comfort - - - - - - - - -
5. ease of movement - - - - - - - - -
Good Health
6. Absence of injuries 59 (29–81) 58 (30–73) 64 (45–90) 66 (44–95) 71 (62–84) 81 (71–91) 0.003 0.126 0.097
7. Absence of disease 41 (25–65) 39 (25–57) 42 (25–50) 49 (33–86) 38 (22–65) 42 (20–86) 0.360 0.423 0.606
8. Absence of pain 46 (20–100) 66 (28–100) 74 (28–100) 85 (52–100) 71 (49–100) 81 (49–100) 0.034 0.001 0.436
Appropriate Behavior
9. Expression of social behaviors 70 (50–91) 72 (41–90) 72 (14–90) 68 (2–91) 69 (41–97) 88 (66–100) 0.507 0.085 0.037
10. Expression of other behavior - - - - - - - - -
11. Good human–animal relationship 55 (37–86) 53 (28–74) 62 (33–88) 59 (34–89) 64 (32–84) 56 (30–90) 0.535 0.038 0.469
12. Positive emotional state 84 (69–95) 77 (44–96) 80 (58–97) 89 (70–97) 85 (77–96) 90 (85–94) 0.110 0.357 0.016

A value of 100 corresponds to the best and a value of 0 to the worst of all possible values, according to WQ®.