Table 1. Classification of cardiomyopathies (1, 2).
Hereditary | Combination (hereditary and non-hereditary) | Acquired |
---|---|---|
Hypertrophic | Dilated | Inflammatory (myocarditis) |
Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia | Restrictive (non hypertrophic and non-dilated) | Peripartum |
«sponge» like left ventricle | Alcoholic | |
Glycogen accumulation (PRKAG2, Danon) | Induced by tahycardia | |
Conduction disorder | Takotsubo cardiomyopathy (acute left ventricular apical ballooning syndrome) | |
Mitochondrial myopathy | ||
Ion channels disorders (short and long QT syndromes, Brugada syndrome, catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia) |