Table 4.
Logistic regression findings of factors linked with late presentation for HIV care in HIV infected people, JUTH, Southwest Ethiopia, 2016
| Variable | Children | Adults | Children | Adults | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Time at presentation for HIV care | Time at presentation for HIV care | |||||||||
| Early, n (%) | Late, n (%) | Early, n (%) | Late, n (%) | COR (95%CI) | AOR (95%CI) | COR (95%CI) | AOR (95%CI): Complete cases | AOR (95%CI): Multiple imputations | ||
| Age | < 1 | 7 (36.8) | 12 (63.2) | – | – | 1 | 1 | – | – | – |
| 1- < 5 | 56 (42.1) | 77 (57.9) | – | – | 0.8 (0.3–2.2) | 0.5 (0.1–2.6) | – | – | – | |
| 5- < 15 | 99 (44) | 126 (56) | – | – | 0.7 (0.3–1.9) | 0.4 (0.1–2.2) | – | – | – | |
| 15- < 25 | – | – | 96 (73.8) | 340 (26.2) | – | – | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
| 25- < 50 | – | – | 739 (35.2) | 1362 (64.8) | – | – | 0.5 (0.4–0.7)a | 0.4 (0.3–0.6)a | 0.5 (0.4–0.7)a | |
| 50+ | – | – | 59 (40.7) | 86 (59.3) | – | 0.4 (0.3–0.7)a | 0.4 (0.2–0.6)a | 0.4 (0.3–0.6)a | ||
| Sex | Male | 91 (46.2) | 106 (53.8) | 359 (37.1) | 609 (62.9) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
| Female | 71 (39.4) | 109 (60.4) | 535 (31.2) | 1179 (68.8) | 1.4 (0.9–1.9) | 1.3 (1.1–1.5)a | 1.2 (1.03–1.5)a | 1.2 (1.003–1.4)a | ||
| Marital status | Never married | – | – | 151 (30.2) | 349 (69.8) | – | – | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Married | – | – | 391 (33.6) | 772 (66.4) | – | – | 0.9 (0.7–1.1) | 0.8 (0.7–1.07) | 0.8 (0.7–1.05) | |
| Separated or divorced or widowed | – | – | 238 (31.9) | 509 (68.1) | – | – | 0.9 (0.7–1.2) | 0.9 (0.6–1.1) | 0.9 (0.7–1.2) | |
| Educational status | No education | – | – | 149 (32.5) | 309 (67.5) | – | – | 1 | ||
| Primary | – | – | 320 (34.8) | 599 (65.2) | – | – | 0.9 (0.7–1.2) | |||
| Secondary and above | – | – | 313 (30.2) | 722 (69.8) | – | – | 1.1 (0.9–1.4) | |||
| Religion | Muslim | 16 (37.2) | 27 (62.8) | 245 (33.1) | 496 (66.9) | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||
| Christian b | 52 (40.9) | 75 (59.1) | 535 (32.3) | 1123 (67.7) | 0.9 (0.4–1.7) | 0.9 (0.4–1.9) | 1.1 (0.9–1.3) | 1.02 (0.9–1.2) | ||
| Tb/HIV co-infection | No | 120 (45.5) | 144 (54.5) | 656 (34.5) | 1244 (65.5) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Yes | 42 (37.2) | 71 (62.8) | 238 (30.4) | 544 (69.6) | 1.4 (0.9–2.2) | 1.3 (0.7–2.7) | 1.2 (1.01–1.4)a | 1.6 (1.09–2.1)a | 1.2 (1.00–1.4)a | |
| Baseline functional status | Appropriate | 66 (42.6) | 89 (57.4) | – | – | 1 | 1 | – | – | – |
| Delay or regression | 96 (43.2) | 126 (56.8) | – | – | 1.03 (0.7–1.6) | 1.1 (0.5–1.9) | – | – | – | |
| Baseline functional status | Working or ambulatory | – | – | 542 (32) | 1150 (68) | – | – | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Bedridden | – | – | 293 (36.9) | 500 (63.1) | – | – | 0.8 (0.7–1.1) | 0.8 (0.6–1.002) | 0.8 (0.7–1.001) | |
| History of previous HIV testing | Yes | 162 (43) | 215 (57) | 529 (34.4) | 1008 65.6) | – | – | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| No | 0 | 0 | 365 (31.9) | 780 (68.1) | – | – | 1.1 (0.9–1.3) | 1.2 (1.1–1.4)a | 1.1 (1.00–1.3)a | |
| HIV care enrollment period | enrolled in 2003–11 | 128 (42.2) | 175 (57.8) | 698 (32.1) | 1478 (67.9) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
| enrolled in 2012 and after | 34 (45.9) | 40 (54.1) | 196 (38.7) | 310 (61.3) | 0.9 (0.5–1.4) | 0.7 (0.6–0.9)a | 0.8 (0.7–0.9)a | 0.7 (0.5–0.9)a | ||
COR crude odds ratio, AOR adjusted odds ratio, CI confidence interval, Tb/HIV tuberculosis/HIV, ART antiretroviral therapy,astatistically significant at P-value = 0.05; borthodox, protestant, catholic