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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Head Neck. 2017 Jun 1;39(8):1510–1515. doi: 10.1002/hed.24677

TABLE 1.

Mayo Clinic classification scheme for postoperative hemorrhage.9

Minor Any description of visualized bright red blood or blood clots resolved without operative management whether or not physician evaluation or hospitalization occurred.
Intermediate Diffuse venous oozing or small arterial source bleeding resulting in operating room evaluation or intervention managed with monopolar or bipolar cautery.
Major Brisk or copious bleeding requiring operative intervention managed with transoral or transcervical vessel ligation, or interventional radiology embolization.
Severe Bleeding resulting in life-threatening medical complications such as:
  1. Hypoxia/airway compromise requiring tracheostomy

  2. Cardiopulmonary arrest

  3. Hemodynamic instability requiring blood transfusion

  4. Death

Reproduced with permission from JAMA Otolaryngol–Head Neck Surg 2013;139:1212–1218. © 2013 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.