Table 1.
Baseline characteristics of analytic sample (N = 445).
| Demographics | Totala N = 445, n (%) |
Dee's placea N = 294, n (%) |
RICa N = 151, N (%) |
p-Valueb | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age | NS | ||||||
| < 35 | 27 | (6.1) | 16 | (5.4) | 11 | (7.2) | |
| 35–44 | 64 | (14.4) | 36 | (12.2) | 28 | (18.5) | |
| 45–54 | 215 | (48.3) | 145 | (49.3) | 70 | (46.4) | |
| 55+ | 118 | (26.5) | 87 | (29.6) | 31 | (20.5) | |
| Race | NS | ||||||
| African-American | 374 | (84.0) | 245 | (83.3) | 129 | (85.4) | |
| White/other | 71 | (16.0) | 49 | (16.7) | 22 | (14.6) | |
| Gender | NS | ||||||
| Male | 272 | (61.1) | 180 | (61.2) | 92 | (60.9) | |
| Female | 173 | (38.9) | 114 | (38.8) | 59 | (39.1) | |
| Employment | < 0.001 | ||||||
| Unemployed | 328 | (73.7) | 201 | (68.4) | 127 | (84.1) | |
| Employed PT/FT | 49 | (11.0) | 35 | (11.9) | 14 | (9.3) | |
| Disabled/other | 68 | (15.3) | 58 | (19.7) | 10 | (6.6) | |
| Housing | < 0.001 | ||||||
| Independent | 107 | (24.0) | 78 | (26.5) | 29 | (19.2) | |
| Family/friends | 224 | (50.3) | 162 | (55.1) | 62 | (41.1) | |
| Homeless | 18 | (4.0) | 14 | (4.8) | 4 | (2.6) | |
| Recovery house | 41 | (9.2) | 12 | (4.1) | 29 | (19.2) | |
| Transitional house | 29 | (6.5) | 11 | (3.7) | 18 | (11.9) | |
| Other | 25 | (5.6) | 16 | (5.4) | 9 | (6.0) | |
| insurance | < 0.001 | ||||||
| Medicaid (MA) | 89 | (20.0) | 63 | (21.4) | 26 | (17.2) | |
| Medicare (MC) | 48 | (10.8) | 35 | (11.9) | 13 | (8.6) | |
| PAC | 180 | (40.4) | 96 | (32.7) | 84 | (55.6) | |
| Other | 37 | (8.3) | 20 | (6.8) | 17 | (11.3) | |
| Uninsured | 86 | (19.3) | 77 | (26.2) | 9 | (6.0) | |
| MA/MC | 3 | (0.7) | 3 | (1.0) | 0 | (0.0) | |
| Legal history | < 0.001 | ||||||
| None | 67 | (15.1) | 46 | (15.6) | 21 | (13.9) | |
| Parole | 23 | (5.2) | 17 | (5.8) | 6 | (4.0) | |
| Probation | 95 | (21.3) | 36 | (12.2) | 59 | (39.1) | |
| Past history | 248 | (55.7) | 185 | (62.9) | 63 | (41.7) | |
| Current/other | 12 | (2.7) | 10 | (3.4) | 2 | (1.3) |
Note: PT =Part-time; FT= Full-time; NS = not statistically significant at p > 0.05.
a
Column percentages may not add to 100% due to missing values.
b
Chi-squared test with listwise deletion.