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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Jan 30.
Published in final edited form as: ACS Sustain Chem Eng. 2015 Dec 14;4(3):907–918. doi: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.5b01005

Figure 9.

Figure 9

TCE reduction by Fe/Pd nanoparticles immobilized in PVDF-PAA membranes. TCE concentration = 0.29 mM. Volume = 0.02 L. pH ≈ 5.5. T = 22 °C. (a) Hollow fiber (outer surface area= 10.9 cm2; particle diameter, deq = 193 nm; membrane thickness = 225 μm), (b) flat sheet (Top surface area = 17.3 cm2; particle diameter, deq = 301 nm; PVDF membrane thickness = 125 μm).