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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Feb 20.
Published in final edited form as: AIDS. 2018 Feb 20;32(4):495–503. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0000000000001717

Table 2.

Mean scores (standard deviation) of the three psychosocial health problem indicators of HIV syndemics-index

Licit and illicit drug use Mental health problems Violence
Past 30 day alcohol use Past 30 day marijuana use Anxiety symptoms Depressive symptoms Violence victimization Observed violence
Time 1
 Low frequency 1.23 (0.58) 1.26 (0.81) 1.50 (0.52) 1.54 (0.57) 1.35 (0.54) 2.02 (1.09)
 High frequency 2.33 (1.43) 2.69 (1.92) 1.92 (0.79) 2.00 (0.90) 1.82 (0.76) 2.84 (1.26)
 Total sample 1.49 (.98) 1.59 (1.32) 1.6 (.62) 1.65 (.69) 1.47 (.63) 2.22 (1.18)
Time 2
 Low frequency 1.29 (0.65) 1.36 (0.93) 1.69 (0.79) 1.76 (0.83) 1.27 (0.44) 1.91 (1.07)
 High frequency 2.50 (1.40) 3.78 (2.03) 1.96 (0.90) 2.12 (0.97) 1.73 (0.77) 2.94 (1.32)
 Total sample 1.57 (1.02) 1.93 (1.64) 1.76 (.82) 1.84 (.87) 1.38 (.57) 2.15 (1.21)
Time 3
 Low frequency 1.28 (0.67) 1.41 (1.03) 1.60 (0.74) 1.69 (0.80) 1.22 (0.42) 1.66 (0.91)
 High frequency 2.84 (1.65) 3.78 (2.24) 2.00 (0.79) 2.15 (0.91) 1.70 (0.74) 2.78 (1.24)
 Total sample 1.64 (1.18) 1.96 (1.73) 1.69 (.77) 1.79 (.84) 1.33 (.55) 1.92 (1.10)
Time 4
 Low frequency 1.35 (0.76) 1.51 (1.18) 1.60 (0.82) 1.65 (0.83) 1.21 (0.41) 1.50 (0.79)
 High frequency 2.86 (1.63) 4.07 (2.33) 2.05 (0.96) 2.14 (1.01) 1.64 (0.74) 2.59 (1.32)
 Total sample 1.79 (1.21) 2.09 (1.86) 1.71 (.87) 1.76 (.72) 1.30 (.53) 1.74 (1.04)