Skip to main content
. 2017 Jan-Feb;43(1):38–43. doi: 10.1590/S1806-37562016000000053

Table 3. Relationship between age and pulmonary impairment in patients previously treated for pulmonary tuberculosis.a .

Age, years Gender n Any impairment Pattern of impairmentb,c Reduced pulmonary functiond
Obstructive Restrictive Mixed
20-29 Male 7 1 (7.1) 1 (7.1) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0)
Female 7
Total 14
30-39 Male 22 10 (31.3) 6 (18.8) 2 (6.3) 1 (3.1) 4 (12.5)
Female 10
Total 32
40-49 Male 39 25 (42.4) 24 (40.7) 1 (1.7) 0 (0) 12 (20.3)
Female 20
Total 59
50-59 Male 36 31 (63.3) 21 (42.9) 7 (14.3) 3 (6.1) 21 (42.9)
Female 13
Total 49
60-69 Male 18 18 (56.3) 13 (40.6) 2 (6.25) 2 (6.3) 12 (37.5)
Female 14
Total 32
≥ 70 Male 10 17 (60.7) 9 (32.1) 6 (21.43) 2 (7.1) 11 (39.3)
Female 18
Total 28

LLN = lower limit of normal. aValues are given as n(%). bAn obstructive pattern was defined as an FEV1/VC ratio < the lower limit of normal (LLN) and a TLC ≥ LLN; a restrictive pattern was defined as a TLC < LLN and an FEV1/VC ratio ≥ LLN; a mixed pattern was defined as an FEV1/VC ratio < LLN and a TLC < LLN; and a nonspecific pattern was defined as a TLC ≥ LLN, an FEV1/VC ratio ≥ LLN, and an FEV1 or FVC < LLN. cTwo patients presented with a nonspecific pattern (data not shown). dDefined as an FEV1 < LLN.