Table 3. Relationship between age and pulmonary impairment in patients previously treated for pulmonary tuberculosis.a .
Age, years | Gender | n | Any impairment | Pattern of impairmentb,c | Reduced pulmonary functiond | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Obstructive | Restrictive | Mixed | |||||
20-29 | Male | 7 | 1 (7.1) | 1 (7.1) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) |
Female | 7 | ||||||
Total | 14 | ||||||
30-39 | Male | 22 | 10 (31.3) | 6 (18.8) | 2 (6.3) | 1 (3.1) | 4 (12.5) |
Female | 10 | ||||||
Total | 32 | ||||||
40-49 | Male | 39 | 25 (42.4) | 24 (40.7) | 1 (1.7) | 0 (0) | 12 (20.3) |
Female | 20 | ||||||
Total | 59 | ||||||
50-59 | Male | 36 | 31 (63.3) | 21 (42.9) | 7 (14.3) | 3 (6.1) | 21 (42.9) |
Female | 13 | ||||||
Total | 49 | ||||||
60-69 | Male | 18 | 18 (56.3) | 13 (40.6) | 2 (6.25) | 2 (6.3) | 12 (37.5) |
Female | 14 | ||||||
Total | 32 | ||||||
≥ 70 | Male | 10 | 17 (60.7) | 9 (32.1) | 6 (21.43) | 2 (7.1) | 11 (39.3) |
Female | 18 | ||||||
Total | 28 |
LLN = lower limit of normal. aValues are given as n(%). bAn obstructive pattern was defined as an FEV1/VC ratio < the lower limit of normal (LLN) and a TLC ≥ LLN; a restrictive pattern was defined as a TLC < LLN and an FEV1/VC ratio ≥ LLN; a mixed pattern was defined as an FEV1/VC ratio < LLN and a TLC < LLN; and a nonspecific pattern was defined as a TLC ≥ LLN, an FEV1/VC ratio ≥ LLN, and an FEV1 or FVC < LLN. cTwo patients presented with a nonspecific pattern (data not shown). dDefined as an FEV1 < LLN.