Skip to main content
. 2018 Jan 26;9:18. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2018.00018

Table 3.

Three-day measures of quality of turning divided by angle amplitude in non-freezers and freezers.

Measure Angle type Non-freezers N = 69 Freezers N = 25 Corrected model
Group Angle Interaction





Mean ± STD Mean ± STD F-value p-value F-value p-value F-value p-value
Turn duration S 2.347 ± 0.317 2.158 ± 0.372 1.915 0.170 9.97 0.002 0.010 0.921
M 3.042 ± 0.810 2.819 ± 0.694
Coefficient of variation (CV) turn duration S 0.423 ± 0.042 0.430 ± 0.030 0.103 0.749 0.629 0.430 0.436 0.511
M 0.392 ± 0.164 0.358 ± 0.216
Mean velocity S 34.161 ± 4.329 35.587 ± 6.398 1.189 0.279 1.022 0.315 0.345 0.559
M 36.471 ± 5.825 38.008 ± 5.779
CV mean velocity S 0.266 ± 0.035 0.265 ± 0.039 0.221 0.639 0.201 0.655 0.221 0.639
M 0.203 ± 0.083 0.204 ± 0.105
Peak Velocity S 66.158 ± 8.625 69.526 ± 12.902 1.749 0.190 1.576 0.213 1.654 0.202
M 73.556 ± 13.206 78.563 ± 16.217
CV peak velocity S 0.280 ± 0.034 0.273 ± 0.039 0.131 0.719 0.076 0.784 0.306 0.582
M 0.235 ± 0.104 0.206 ± 0.096
2D jerk S 10.088 ± 1.192 10.806 ± 1.559 3.137 0.080 0.840 0.362 0.193 0.661
M 11.617 ± 2.133 12.760 ± 3.118
CV 2D jerk S 0.325 ± 0.053 0.332 ± 0.066 0.499 0.482 0.487 0.487 3.868 0.053
M 0.301 ± 0.132 0.221 ± 0.131
ML jerk S 0.288 ± 0.083 0.368 ± 0.139 3.192 0.078 1.873 0.175 0.196 0.659
M 0.386 ± 0.191 0.513 ± 0.305
CV ML jerk S 0.630 ± 0.105 0.664 ± 0.147 0.247 0.621 1.000 0.320 4.779 0.032
M 0.572 ± 0.259 0.437 ± 0.243
ML range S 0.266 ± 0.036 0.285 ± 0.046 0.115 0.735 0.576 0.450 0.552 0.460
M 0.292 ± 0.082 0.307 ± 0.145
CV ML range S 0.296 ± 0.062 0.304 ± 0.076 1.841 0.179 0.219 0.641 5.938 0.017
M 0.253 ± 0.158 0.178 ± 0.104

S, small-medium turn angle amplitude; M, medium-large turn angle amplitude.

Disease duration and gait speed are covariates in all of the analyses in this table; bold values indicate when p < 0.05.