Table 3.
Relationship between perinatal complications and maternal factors in women with T1D.
| Perinatal Complications (+) | Perinatal Complications (−) | p | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n (%) | 11 (73) | 4 (27) | |
| Age (years) | 35.2 ± 4.9 | 30.8 ± 6.5 | 0.20 |
| Disease duration (years) | 19.5 ± 7.1 | 12.5 ± 7.4 | 0.13 |
| Pre-gestational BMI (kg/m2) | 21.3 ± 2.1 | 20.4 ± 2.8 | 0.54 |
| Pre-gestational serum creatinine (mg/dL) | 0.70 ± 0.2 | 0.60 ± 0.1 | 0.53 |
| Pre-gestational HbA1c (%) | 8.2 ± 1.7 | 6.0 ± 0.3 | 0.03 |
| HbA1c at delivery (%) | 6.7 ± 0.8 | 6.0 ± 0.6 | 0.13 |
| GA at delivery (%) | 17.3 ± 2.2 | 16.5 ± 2.1 | 0.57 |
| Mean HbA1c during pregnancy (%) | 7.2 ± 0.9 | 6.0 ± 0.6 | 0.04 |
| Weight gain during pregnancy (kg) | 12.5 ± 5.6 | 9.1 ± 2.3 | 0.27 |
| Increment in insulin during pregnancy (U/day) | 2.7 ± 18 | 12.3 ± 13 | 0.38 |
p, Women with perinatal complications vs. those without perinatal complications; BMI, body mass index; GA, glycoalbumin.