Table 2.

Summary of indirect costs 2013 (£ million)

	England	Wales	Scotland	Northern Ireland	UK
Lower employment	2078.5	88.0	210.9	50.0	2427.4
	(1696.5–2484.2)	(71.8–105.2)	(172.2–252.1)	(40.8–59.8)	(1981.2–2901.3)
Absenteeism	65.6	3.7	6.5	1.9	77.6
	(53.5–78.4)	(3.0–4.4)	(5.3–7.8)	(1.6–2.3)	(63.4–92.8)
Premature mortality	1.77	0.09	0.23	0.05	2.14
	(1.44–2.11)	(0.08–0.11)	(0.19–0.27)	(0.04–0.07)	(1.75–2.56)
Informal care costs	1951.9	134.8	194.8	76.7	2358.2
	(1951.9–1951.9)	(134.8–134.8)	(194.8–194.8)	(76.7–76.7)	(2358.2–2358.2)
Devices and modifications	343.8	21.5	34.1	10.2	409.6
	(280.6–411)	(17.6–25.7)	(27.8–40.8)	(8.3–12.2)	(334.3–489.6)
Deadweight loss	311.8	19.8	37.0	10.3	379.0
	(311.4–312.2)	(19.8–19.8)	(37–37.1)	(10.3–10.3)	(378.5–379.4)
Total	4753.3	267.8	483.6	149.2	5653.9
	(4295.4–5239.8)	(247.0–290.0)	(437.3–532.8)	(137.7–161.3)	(5117.4–6223.9)