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. 2018 Jan 31;13(1):e0191161. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0191161

Table 5. Excluded primary studies read in full text.

Reference Reason for exclusion
Barrier A, Breton P, Girard R, Dubost J, Bouletreau P. Surgical site infections in orthognathic surgery and risk factors associated. Rev Stomatol Chir Maxillofac. 2009;110(3):127–34. Les infections du site operatoire en chirurgie orthognathique et leurs facteurs de risque. Not in English
Bystedt H, Josefsson K, Nord CE. Ecological effects of penicillin prophylaxis in orthognathic surgery. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1987;16(5):559–65. Not RCT
Deffez JP, Wierzbicky N, Allain P. Comparative efficacy of preoperative potentialization of immunity defenses and postoperative antibiotic therapy. Rev Stomatol Chir Maxillofac. 1985;86(5):320–6. Not in English
Deffez JP, Wierzbicky N, Allain P, Brethaux J, Lelay C, Themar P. [Preoperative potentiation of immune defenses or postoperative antibiotic therapy?]. Rev Stomatol Chir Maxillofac. 1985;86(5):320–6. Potentialisation pre-operatoire des defenses immunitaires ou antibiotherapie post-operatoire? Not in English
Dodson TB, Halperin LR. Prophylactic antibiotics reduce infectious complications of orthognathic surgery. Evidence-based Dentistry. 2000; 2(3):[66 p.]. Commentary
Dunham J. Cosmetic maxillofacial surgery. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. 2012;70(11):e310-e30. Not RCT
Dunham J. Reconstructive surgery. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. 2012;70(11):e272-e309. Not RCT
Fridrich KL. Preoperative antibiotic prophylaxis in orthognathic surgery: A randomized, double-blind, and placebo-controlled clinical study—Discussion. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. 1999;57(12):1406–7. Commentary
Harrell L, Shetty V. Extended antibiotic therapy may reduce risk of infection following orthognathic surgery. The journal of evidence-based dental practice. 2012;12(3):144–5. Epub 2012/09/01. Not RCT
Igawa HH, Sugihara T, Yoshida T, Kawashima K, Ohura T. Penetration of flomoxef into human maxillary and mandibular bones. Scandinavian Journal of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery and Hand Surgery. 1995;29(3):259–62 Not RCT
Jourde J. Use of oxytetracycline and doxycycline in maxillofacial surgery. Lyon Medical. 1973;230(14):245–7. Not in English
Liebermann B, Röthig W, Kaufhold W. Perioperative antimicrobial prophylaxis in Obwegeser-Dal Pont surgery for prognathism. Deutsche Zeitschrift für Mund-, Kiefer- und Gesichts-Chirurgie. 1990;14(6):418–23. Not RCT
Martis C, Karabouta I. Infection after orthognathic surgery, with and without preventive antibiotics. Int J Oral Surg. 1984;13(6):490–4. Not RCT
Peterson LJ, Booth DF. Efficacy of antibiotic prophylaxis in intraoral orthognathic surgery. J Oral Surg. 1976;34(12):1088–91. Not RCT
Salmeron-Escobar JI, del Amo-Fernandez de Velasco A. Antibiotic prophylaxis in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2006;11(3):E292-6. Not RCT
Samman N, Cheung LK. Antibiotic prophylaxis for orthognathic surgery: a prospective trial of four penicillin regimes [abstract]. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 1996; 24(Suppl 1). Congress abstract
Schubert J, Schafer R. [Results of perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis in orthognathic surgery]. Dtsch Z Mund Kiefer Gesichtschir. 1990;14(2):96–8. Erfahrungen mit perioperativer Antibiotikaprophylaxe bei Dysgnathieoperationen. Not in English
Schubert J, Schäfer R. Results of perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis in orthognathic surgery. Deutsche Zeitschrift für Mund-, Kiefer- und Gesichts-Chirurgie. 1990;14(2):96–8. Not in English
Simons JP, Johnson JT, Yu VL, Vickers RM, Gooding WE, Myers EN, et al. The role of topical antibiotic prophylaxis in patients undergoing contaminated head and neck surgery with flap reconstruction. Laryngoscope. 2001;111(2):329–35. Not correct research question
Spaey YJ, Bettens RM, Mommaerts MY, Adriaens J, Van Landuyt HW, Abeloos JV, et al. A prospective study on infectious complications in orthognathic surgery. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2005;33(1):24–9. Not RCT
Yamashita N, Matsuno T, Miyai T, Arai C, Adachi M, Satoh T. Study on diachronic changes of inflammatory cytokines and perioperative management in orthognathic surgery. Oral Therapeutics and Pharmacology. 2007;26(2):37–43. Not in English
Yrastorza JA. Indications for antibiotics in orthognathic surgery. J Oral Surg. 1976;34(6):514–6. Not RCT
Zijderveld SA, Smeele LE. Preoperative antibiotic prophylaxis in orthognathic surgery: a randomised double-blind and placebo-controlled clinical trial [abstract]. Br-Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. 1998; 36. Congress abstract