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. 2018 Jan 31;13(1):e0190998. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0190998

Table 3. Bowel items from international SCI data set [75, 76].

Data Set Function Pre-Training Post-Training
GI or anal sphincter dysfunction unrelated to spinal lesion (n = 7) 0% Unchanged
Awareness of need to defecate 57% indirect
(Ф: 3, AIS A)
71% indirect
Indirect localization site Rectal pressure 75% (AIS C-D) 60%
Above lesion level only 0% (n = 4) 0% (n = 5)
Bowel emptying method (n = 8) 75% Suppository; 25% Enema Unchanged
Time for Defecation 57.9 ± 18.2 35.7 ± 26.2*
Frequency of fecal incontinence (n = 7) 43%, monthly 0%
Frequency of defecation (n = 8) 37.5% Daily;
62.5% EOD
25% Daily;
75% EOD
Medication usage for bowel (n = 7) 0% Unchanged
Oral laxative usage 43% (n = 7) 37.5% (n = 8); (half amount for n = 2/3)

*Significant change from pre-training, p = .022 (±SD); EOD, every other day; Ф, Non-Responders.