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. 2017 Nov-Dec;43(6):472–486. doi: 10.1590/S1806-37562016000000388

Chart 1. Factors that influence the effectiveness of tuberculosis treatment.

PATIENT-RELATED FACTORS
Age, comorbidities, immune status, nutritional status, abusive alcohol intake, adherence to treatment, and drug tolerance
Genetic characteristics affecting drug absorption and metabolism, and individual vulnerability to toxicities
FACTORS RELATED TO THE ORGANISM/DISEASE PRESENTATION
Virulence of the organism
Susceptibility of the strain
Radiological extent of the disease and presence of cavities
CARE-RELATED FACTORS
Motivational capacity of the staff, access of patients to the health care system, and monitoring and supervision of patients regarding treatment
TREATMENT-RELATED FACTORS
Amount of each drug administered, plasma concentrations of administered drugs; relationship between administered drugs and proteins, clearance, metabolism, and absorption
Drug bioavailability of the presentations (single-drug tablets, fixed-dose combination tablets), and drug interactions with other drugs
Treatment regimen used (daily or intermittent), which influences duration and frequency of drug administration; bactericidal and sterilizing potency; and drug synergy or antagonism