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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Jan 31.
Published in final edited form as: Zoology (Jena). 2017 Sep 1;124:13–29. doi: 10.1016/j.zool.2017.08.010

Table 3.

Descriptive statistics for maximum (Max), minimum (Min) and mean principal (ε1 and ε2) and |(ε1/ε2)| strain magnitude (με) for all FEMs. Gauge location: ULAT, LLAT and MED are abbreviations for upper lateral, lower lateral and medial (cf. Fig. 1). SD represents standard deviation.

Gauge location FEM ID n elements ε1
ε2
ε1/ε2 ratio
Mean SD Min Max Mean SD Min Max Mean SD Min Max
ULAT A 56 279 18 249 311 −188 9 −208 −166 1.49 0.05 1.35 1.59
B 56 275 17 244 307 −189 10 −208 −162 1.45 0.05 1.32 1.56
C 56 271 17 240 302 −188 10 −206 −158 1.44 0.05 1.30 1.57
D 56 244 15 216 273 −172 13 −198 −138 1.42 0.07 1.28 1.64
E 56 239 14 211 267 −168 13 −194 −135 1.42 0.07 1.28 1.64
F 56 223 12 202 247 −160 12 −190 −124 1.40 0.08 1.21 1.68
G 56 178 13 151 201 −144 8 −158 −124 1.23 0.06 1.11 1.36
H 56 127 9 108 144 −98 6 −109 −84 1.29 0.06 1.16 1.41
I 56 169 8 156 187 −115 8 −137 −90 1.47 0.09 1.26 1.79
LLAT A 54 204 27 153 256 −151 18 −181 −113 1.36 0.13 1.04 1.62
B 54 200 26 149 251 −143 18 −174 −105 1.40 0.12 1.10 1.68
C 54 196 26 146 246 −138 18 −169 −100 1.43 0.11 1.15 1.72
D 54 174 23 129 220 −115 15 −145 −83 1.53 0.11 1.26 1.85
E 54 172 22 129 216 −112 15 −142 −81 1.54 0.11 1.27 1.87
F 54 175 19 139 210 −110 14 −140 −82 1.59 0.10 1.36 1.94
G 54 113 21 71 153 −105 12 −125 −81 1.06 0.12 0.83 1.26
H 54 80 15 51 109 −70 8 −83 −52 1.15 0.12 0.90 1.35
I 54 137 13 113 162 −80 9 −101 −62 1.72 0.11 1.49 2.07
MED A 48 55 10 39 80 −80 11 −102 −58 0.69 0.11 0.47 0.92
B 48 58 8 45 77 −88 11 −111 −65 0.67 0.09 0.49 0.92
C 48 61 6 49 77 −92 12 −116 −68 0.67 0.10 0.52 0.93
D 48 68 6 57 81 −101 13 −127 −74 0.69 0.11 0.54 0.97
E 48 69 5 59 81 −97 12 −122 −70 0.73 0.12 0.57 1.02
F 48 114 10 93 132 −176 22 −221 −127 0.66 0.10 0.52 0.90
G 48 48 5 37 58 −58 9 −73 −37 0.85 0.10 0.70 1.08
H 48 32 4 24 39 −41 7 −54 −26 0.78 0.10 0.64 1.01
I 48 77 8 60 91 −132 18 −167 −93 0.60 0.10 0.45 0.83