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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Jan 31.
Published in final edited form as: Cancer Causes Control. 2016 Jan 21;27(3):391–401. doi: 10.1007/s10552-016-0715-8

Table 6.

Kappa values for agreement between participant reports and medical records in current and prior reports

Study n % Male % White % > High school education Population Kappa values

Diabetes Hypertension MI Other heart disease
Current analyses 1,936 0 70.8 68.2 California, breast cancer .87 .81 .66 .50
Midthjell (1992) [21] 507 n/a ~100 % n/a Norwegian municipality .97
Haapanen (1997) [18] 587 ~50 % ~100 % n/a Finnish sample cohort .75 .77 .79
Martin (2000) [14] 599 49–50 n/a n/a Colorado, managed care .81 .65
Sangha (2003) [13] 170 45 82 50 Massachusetts, medical or surgical inpatients .90 .50
Okura (2004) [15] 2,037 48.2 ~96 % 60.4 Minnesota, ≥45 years of age .76 .75 .80 .46
Skinner (2005) [22] 402 100 88.7 35 Massachusetts, veterans .84 .70
Merkin (2007) [17] 965 54 57 37 19 US states, end-stage renal disease .93 .19 .55
Baena-Diez (2008) [16] 3,329 45.2 ~100 % 6.6 Spain, primary care .79 .82 .91
Corser (2008) [19] 525 63.6 84.4 43.8 Michigan, acute coronary syndrome .80 .63
Eze-Nliam (2012) [20] 117 56.4 74.2 33.8 Maryland, acute coronary syndrome .94 .73 .31 .37

n/a not available, MI myocardial infarction