Cs alters [Cl−]i homeostasis in RT neurons. Gramicidin perforated patch recordings of muscimol-induced currents from RT (A) and VB (B) neurons at various command potentials, using a CsCl-based internal solution. The leak current has been subtracted from the representative traces. A1, Baseline EGABA was more depolarized than in prior recordings with a KCl-based internal solution. Representative recording and current–voltage plot are shown. A2, Time series revealing that CsCl-based solutions mitigated the effect of VU0463271 application in EGABA, relative to KCl-based recordings (Fig. 5). A3, Average change in EGABA before and after 10 min of VU0463271 application. B1–B3, Similar measures examined in VB neurons, as described in A1–A3. VU0463271 application still shifted EGABA in VB neurons, although the responses were blunted. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01.