. 2018 Jan 31;8:1993. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-19554-0

Table 1.

Global and regional levels of genetic diversity in Plasmodium falciparum and P. vivax mitogenomes.

Regional population	No. P. falciparum Isolates	Nucleotide diversity		H^d (SD)	No. P. vivax isolates	Nucleotide diversity		H^d (SD)^b
Regional population	No. P. falciparum Isolates	π^a (SD)^b	θs^c (SD)^b	H^d (SD)	No. P. vivax isolates	π^a (SD)^b	θs^c (SD)^b	H^d (SD)^b
AFR^e	629	0.00026 (0.00001)	0.00486 (0.00094)	0.775 (0.014)	90	0.00043 (0.00005)	0.00254 (0.00068)	0.7930 (0.047)
CAM^f	8	0.00035 (0.00007)	0.00027 (0.00017)	0.857 (0.108)	68	0.00008 (0.00002)	0.00040 (0.00015)	0.3510 (0.076)
EAS^g	—	—	—	—	125	0.00082 (0.00005)	0.00121 (0.00034)	0.9170 (0.015)
MCA^h	—	—	—	—	30	0.00060 (0.00008)	0.00126 (0.00044)	0.9490 (0.023)
MELⁱ	308	0.00028 (0.00002)	0.00113 (0.00028)	0.740 (0.019)	128	0.00045 (0.00005)	0.00178 (0.00047)	0.8669 (0.023)
SAM^j	237	0.00018 (0.00002)	0.00160 (0.00039)	0.551(0.039)	238	0.00058 (0.00030)	0.00330 (0.00075)	0.9291 (0.012)
SEA^k	532	0.00028 (0.00001)	0.00139 (0.00031)	0.773 (0.015)	160	0.00087 (0.00003)	0.00280 (0.00068)	0.9700 (0.006)
SOA^l	81	0.00036 (0.00004)	0.00094 (0.00029)	0.858 (0.027)	102	0.00055 (0.00005)	0.00255 (0.00067)	0.9440 (0.018)
Total	1795	0.00036 (0.00002)	0.00708 (0.00118)	0.887 (0.0047)	941	0.00085 (0.00002)	0.00807 (0.00014)	0.9732 (0.0027)

^aπ = average number of pairwise nucleotide differences per site; ^bSD = standard deviation; ^cθ_S = standardized number of segregating sites; ^dH = haplotype diversity; ^eAFR = Africa; ^fCAM = Central America; ^gEAS = East Asia (only P. vivax); ^hMCA = Middle East and Central Asia (only P. vivax); ⁱMEL = Melanesia; ^jSAM = South America; ^kSEA = Southeast Asia; and ^lSOA = South Asia.