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. 2018 Jan 31;8:1931. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-20154-1

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Population genetic relationships and relative rates of genetic drift among Leptinotarsa decemlineata pest populations based on single nucleotide polymorphism data. Population codes: NJ- New Jersey lab strain, WIs- imidacloprid susceptible population from Arlington, Wisconsin, WIr- imidacloprid resistant population from Hancock, Wisconsin, MI- imidacloprid resistant population from Michigan, and EU- European samples combined from Italy and Russia.