Figure - PMC

Skip to main content

An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

Here's how you know

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

View full-text article in PMC

. 2017 Dec 25;16(1):2. doi: 10.3390/md16010002

Search in PMC
Search in PubMed
View in NLM Catalog
Add to search

© 2017 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

PMC Copyright notice

Effect of the glycolipid MGMG-A and the fraction MGDG from I. galbana on the production of cytokines in skin homogenates in the murine 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA)-induced hyperplasia model. (a) TNF-α (pg/mg tissue); (b) IL-1β (pg/mg tissue); (c) IL-6 (pg/mg tissue); (d) IL-17 (pg/mg tissue); and (e) IL-10 (pg/mg tissue). Values are means with standard errors represented by vertical bars. Data are means ± SEM (n = 10). Mean value was significantly different compared with the sham group (* p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001; Student t test). Mean value was significantly different compared with TPA group (+ p < 0.05, ++ p < 0.01, +++ p < 0.001; one-way ANOVA followed by Bonferroni’s Multiple Comparison test).