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. 2018 Jan 11;10(1):72. doi: 10.3390/nu10010072

Table 2.

Comparison of changes in body weight induced by chitosan and placebo treatments.

Placebo Chitosan p-Value Chitosan vs. Placebo
All subjects (kg) −3.35 ± 2.51 *** −3.51 ± 3.64 *** 0.7234 #
% subjects decrease 90.9 88.5 0.7660 #
% subjects increase 9.1 11.5
Change vs. baseline
Spearman R −0.0918 0.3349
Spearman p-value 0.5051 0.0083
Difference in slope (p-value ) 0.1796 $ 0.0157 $ 0.0060 &

Wilcoxon p-value, expressing the significance of the change compared to zero, *** p < 0.001, # data are expressed as p-values using the Mann–Whitney test, $ value expresses whether slope is different from zero, & value expresses whether slopes under chitosan and placebo treatments are different.