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. 2018 Jan 11;10(1):72. doi: 10.3390/nu10010072

Table 6.

Comparison of changes in serum high density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol induced by chitosan and placebo treatments.

Placebo Chitosan p-Value Chitosan vs. Placebo
All subjects (mg/dL) −1.06 ± 6.81 −1.15 ± 7.65 0.8701 #
% subjects decrease 55.6 52.5 0.8516 #
% subjects increase 44.4 47.5
Change vs. baseline
Spearman R −0.5054 −0.1491
Spearman p-value <0.0001 0.2513
Difference in slope (p-value) 0.0004 $ 0.1810 $ 0.9648 &

Wilcoxon p-value expressing the significance of the change compared to zero, # data are expressed as p-values using the Mann–Whitney test, $ value expresses whether slope is different from zero, & value expresses whether slopes under chitosan and placebo treatments are different.