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. 2018 Jan 11;10(1):72. doi: 10.3390/nu10010072

Table 7.

Comparison of changes in serum R_campesterol induced by chitosan and placebo treatments.

Placebo Chitosan p-Value Chitosan vs. Placebo
All subjects (μg/mg) −0.04 ± 0.51 −0.12 ± 0.50 0.3333 #
% subjects decrease 50.9 55.7 0.7097 #
% subjects increase 49.1 44.3
Change vs. baseline
Spearman R −0.4901 −0.4040
Spearman p-value 0.0001 0.0012
Difference in slope (p-value) <0.0001 $ 0.0084 $ 0.6112 &

Wilcoxon p-value expressing the significance of the change compared to zero, # data are expressed as p-values using the Mann–Whitney test, $ value expresses whether slope is different from zero, & value expresses whether slopes under chitosan and placebo treatments are different.