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. 2018 Jan 11;10(1):72. doi: 10.3390/nu10010072

Table 8.

Comparison of changes in serum R_sitosterol induced by chitosan and placebo treatments.

Placebo Chitosan p-Value Chitosan vs. Placebo
All subjects (μg/mg) −0.06 ± 0.27 −0.06 ± 0.36 0.9471 #
% subjects decrease 52.7 54.1 1.0000 #
% subjects increase 47.3 15.9
Change vs. baseline
Spearman R −0.4224 −0.3557
Spearman p-value 0.0013 0.0049
Difference in slope (p-value) <0.0001 $ 0.0027 $ 0.9860 &

Wilcoxon p-value expressing the significance of the change compared to zero, # data are expressed as p-values using the Mann–Whitney test, $ value expresses whether slope is different from zero, & value expresses whether slopes under Chitosan and placebo treatments are different.