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. 2018 Jan 11;10(1):72. doi: 10.3390/nu10010072

Table 10.

Comparison of changes in serum total R_lathosterol induced by chitosan and placebo treatments.

Placebo Chitosan p-Value Chitosan vs. Placebo
All subjects (μg/mg) 0.01 ± 0.40 −0.11 ± 0.37 * 0.0759 #
% subjects decrease 49.1 59.0 0.3513 #
% subjects increase 51.9 41.0
Change vs. baseline −0.2610 −0.5023
Spearman R
Spearman p-value 0.0542 <0.0001
Difference in slope (p-value) 0.0005 $ <0.0001 $ 0.5432 &

Wilcoxon p-value expressing the significance of the change compared to zero, * p < 0.05, # data are expressed as p-values using the Mann–Whitney test, $ value expresses whether slope is different from zero, & value expresses whether slopes under chitosan and placebo treatments are different.