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. 2018 Jan 11;10(1):72. doi: 10.3390/nu10010072

Table 11.

Comparison of changes in serum total R_lanosterol induced by chitosan and placebo treatments.

Placebo Chitosan p-Value Chitosan vs. Placebo
All subjects (ng/mg) 0.72 ± 26.59 2.30 ± 29.99 0.4588 #
% subjects decrease 38.2 55.7 0.0654 #
% subjects increase 61.8 44.3
Change vs. baseline
Spearman R −0.1861 −0.4054
Spearman p-value 0.1738 0.0012
Difference in slope (p-value) 0.0004 $ 0.0070 $ 0.9836 &

Wilcoxon p-value expressing the significance of the change compared to zero, # data are expressed as p-values using the Mann–Whitney test, $ value expresses whether slope is different from zero, & value expresses whether slopes under chitosan and placebo treatments are different.