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Seroprevalences of infections in the water buffalos and their correlation with reproductive stage
| Stage | No. of buffaloes | Positive to anti-N. caninum | Positive to anti-Leptospira | Positive to anti-BHV* | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| tested | No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
| Bull calves | 13 | 4 | 30.8 | 1 | 7.8 | 7 | 54.0 |
| Studs | 8 | 1 | 12.5 | 3 | 37.5 | 8 | 100.0 |
| Heifers | 48 | 7 | 14.6 | 14 | 29.2 | 12 | 25.0 |
| Female buffalo with 1 delivery | 33 | 11 | 33.3 | 11 | 33.3 | 17 | 51.5 |
| Female buffalo with 2 deliveries | 42 | 12 | 28.6 | 21 | 50.0 | 39 | 93.0 |
*Bovine herpesvirus type 1
