Table 1.
Smoking-related diseases | Second-hand smoke-related diseases | ||
---|---|---|---|
| |||
Cancers | Chronic diseases | Children | Adults |
Larynx | Stroke (paralysis) | Brain tumour* | Stroke (Paralysis)* |
Oropharynx | Blindness | Middle ear disease | Nasal irritation |
Oesophagus | Cataract | Lymphoma* | Nasal Sinus Cancer* |
Lung | Periodontitis | Pulmonary function disorder | Breast cancer |
Acute myeloid leukaemia | Aortic Aneurism | Asthma* | Coronary heart disease |
Stomach | Coronary Heart Disease | Lower respiratory tract disease | Lung cancer |
Pancreas | Pneumonia | Sudden infant death syndrome | Arteriosclerosis* |
Kidney and Ureter | Atherosclerotic peripheral vascular disease | Leukaemia* | COPD / Asthma* |
Colon | COPD / Asthma | Reproductive impacts | |
Cervix | Hip fracture | ||
Urinary bladder | Reproductive impacts |
Causal evidence level is “challenging