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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Biomed Inform. 2017 Dec 14;77:120–132. doi: 10.1016/j.jbi.2017.12.008
Term Function Commercial Application Examples
Accelerometer & Gyroscope Determining the speed of movement in space as well as speed of rotation of the device. Pedometer application. Activity tracking (e.g., Google Fit)
Antenna Detecting nearby cellular towers and relaying the signal to the broadband processor for voice/SMS/data communication. Contextual messages when entering a certain area (e.g., text messages received when roaming in another country)
Bluetooth Detecting and communicating with other Bluetooth-enabled devices. Wireless audio. Transmission of files between phones.
Global Positioning System (GPS) Receiving information of four or more GPS satellites to calculate the position of the device. Car navigation (e.g., Google Maps Navigation)
Light sensor Determining the amount of light reaching the device. Automatic screen brightness adjustment.
Microphone Capturing external sounds onto the device to for recording, processing, or transmission [96] Audio recorder. Phone calls.
Proximity sensor Detecting the proximity between the front of the phone and any obstacle, such as a human face. Turning off the phone screen during calls.