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. 2018 Feb 1;13(2):e0191646. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0191646

Table 1. Characteristics of patients diagnosed with RRMS during the period [1982–2011] in Western-Normandy.

Factors Number of RRMS patients (%) Number of second-line DMT initiation (n) Median delay(a) [CI 95%] p-value(b)
Gender 733 199   0.069
    Males 186 (25.4%) 60 5.34 [3.91–8.08]  
    Females 547 (74.6%) 139 8.83 [6.58–9.58]  
Age at disease onset 733 199   0.1881
    [6–25 years] 205 (28%) 73 6.41 [4.5–9.58]  
    [26–35 years] 280 (38.2%) 75 9.08 [6.83–12.75]  
    [36–45 years] 177 (24.1%) 39 5.75 [4.59–9.58]  
    >45 years 71 (9.7%) 12 5.33 [3.91-.]  
Periods of diagnosis 733 199   <0.001
    [1982–2000] 204 (27.8%) 55 13.75 [10.33–14.25]  
    [2001–2011] 529 (72.2%) 144 4.83 [3.83–5.66]  
County of residence at diagnosis 733 199   0.0015
    Manche 247 (33.7%) 76 5.58 [3.92–8]  
    Calvados 378 (51.6%) 97 9.08 [6.83–10.33]  
    Orne 108 (14.7%) 26 9.5 [5.33–15.83]  
EDI (quintiles) 725 198   0.1923
    Q1 108 (14.7%) 35 5.83 [4.83–7.75]  
    Q2 115 (15.7%) 28 9.08 [8.34–13]  
    Q3 155 (21.1%) 41 9 [5.33–14.25]  
    Q4 183 (25%) 55 6.58 [5–12.25]  
    Q5 164 (22.4%) 39 9.5 [6.58–15.83]  

(a) Kaplan Meier survival analysis estimates median delay to access a second-line DMT.

(b) Log rank test used for calculation of significance.

DMT: Disease Modifying Treatment. RRMS: Relapsing Remitting Multiple Sclerosis. CI: Confidence Interval. EDI: European Deprivation Index.