Table 1. Characteristics of patients diagnosed with RRMS during the period [1982–2011] in Western-Normandy.
Factors | Number of RRMS patients (%) | Number of second-line DMT initiation (n) | Median delay(a) [CI 95%] | p-value(b) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Gender | 733 | 199 | 0.069 | |
Males | 186 (25.4%) | 60 | 5.34 [3.91–8.08] | |
Females | 547 (74.6%) | 139 | 8.83 [6.58–9.58] | |
Age at disease onset | 733 | 199 | 0.1881 | |
[6–25 years] | 205 (28%) | 73 | 6.41 [4.5–9.58] | |
[26–35 years] | 280 (38.2%) | 75 | 9.08 [6.83–12.75] | |
[36–45 years] | 177 (24.1%) | 39 | 5.75 [4.59–9.58] | |
>45 years | 71 (9.7%) | 12 | 5.33 [3.91-.] | |
Periods of diagnosis | 733 | 199 | <0.001 | |
[1982–2000] | 204 (27.8%) | 55 | 13.75 [10.33–14.25] | |
[2001–2011] | 529 (72.2%) | 144 | 4.83 [3.83–5.66] | |
County of residence at diagnosis | 733 | 199 | 0.0015 | |
Manche | 247 (33.7%) | 76 | 5.58 [3.92–8] | |
Calvados | 378 (51.6%) | 97 | 9.08 [6.83–10.33] | |
Orne | 108 (14.7%) | 26 | 9.5 [5.33–15.83] | |
EDI (quintiles) | 725 | 198 | 0.1923 | |
Q1 | 108 (14.7%) | 35 | 5.83 [4.83–7.75] | |
Q2 | 115 (15.7%) | 28 | 9.08 [8.34–13] | |
Q3 | 155 (21.1%) | 41 | 9 [5.33–14.25] | |
Q4 | 183 (25%) | 55 | 6.58 [5–12.25] | |
Q5 | 164 (22.4%) | 39 | 9.5 [6.58–15.83] |
(a) Kaplan Meier survival analysis estimates median delay to access a second-line DMT.
(b) Log rank test used for calculation of significance.
DMT: Disease Modifying Treatment. RRMS: Relapsing Remitting Multiple Sclerosis. CI: Confidence Interval. EDI: European Deprivation Index.