TABLE 3.

Intervention effects on primary and community-prioritized outcomes at 6 months among participants with serious mental illness^a

	Unadjusted Estimatesb							Adjusted Analysisc
		RS			CEP				CEP vs. RS
	Clients N	Total N	N	%	Total N	N	%	N	OR	95% CI
Among those with serious mental illness
Primary outcomes
Poor mental health quality of life (MCS-12 ≤ 40)d	359	171	104	61	188	94	50	504	.62	.41–.95
At least mild depression (PHQ-9 ≥ 10)e	358	171	142	83	187	133	71	504	.59	.29–1.18
Community-prioritized (secondary) outcomes
Mental wellnessf	360	170	39	23	190	70	37	504	1.98	1.11–3.55
Homelessness or ≥ 2 risk factors for homelessnessg	360	171	87	51	189	54	29	504	.48	.29–.80
Any behavioral health hospitalizations, past 6 mo.	361	171	27	16	190	17	9	504	.45	.22–.88
Among those with serious mental illness with poor mental health-related quality of life
Primary outcomes
Poor mental health quality of life (MCS-12 ≤ 40)	215	106	71	67	109	59	54	308	.61	.35–1.04
At least mild depression (PHQ-9 ≥ 10)	215	106	92	87	109	85	78	308	.61	.21–1.75
Community-prioritized (secondary) outcomes
Mental wellness	215	105	20	19	110	35	32	308	1.84	.92–3.70
Homelessness or ≥ 2 risk factors for homelessness	216	106	59	56	110	32	29	308	.45	.26–.78
Any behavioral health hospitalizations, past 6 mo.	216	106	16	15	110	8	7	308	.43	.14–1.29
Among bipolar disorder or psychosis, lifetime history
Primary outcomes
Poor mental health quality of life (MCS-12 ≤ 40)	290	134	84	63	156	73	47	419	.54	.33–.90
At least mild depression (PHQ-9 ≥ 10)	289	134	113	84	155	110	71	419	.58	.29–1.15
Community-prioritized (secondary) outcomes
Mental wellness	291	133	33	25	158	58	37	419	1.85	1.00–3.44
Homelessness or ≥ 2 risk factors for homelessness	291	134	69	52	157	45	29	419	.51	.30–.88
Any behavioral health hospitalizations, past 6 mo.	292	134	24	18	158	14	9	419	.42	.22–.81

^aSerious mental illness, defined as the presence of 1 or more of the following: severe major depressive disorder (PHQ-8 score ≥ 20), lifetime history of bipolar disorder or psychosis

^bRaw data without weighting or imputation

^cAdjusted analyses used multiply imputed data, weighted for eligible sample for enrollment; logistic regression models adjusted for baseline status of the dependent variable, age, race/ethnicity, education, 12-month depressive disorder, and community and accounted for the design effect of the cluster randomization

^dMCS-12 = mental component summary score of the Short Form-12. MCS-12 ≤ 40 = one standard deviation below the population mean

^ePHQ-9 = 9-item Patient Health Questionnaire. PHQ-9 score ≥ 10 corresponds to at least mild depression severity.

^fAt least good bit of time on any of three items: feeling peaceful or calm, being a happy person, having energy

^gHomeless or living in a shelter, or at least two risk factors of four (at least two nights homeless, food insecurity, eviction, financial crisis)