Table 2.
S/N | Bacterial species | OPs metabolized | Other pesticides metabolized | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Acinetobacter baumannii | Fenitrothion, Diazinon, Chlorpyrifos, Malathion, Methyl parathion | Diclofop-methyl | 80,91,92 |
2 | Acinetobacter calcoaceticus | Chlorpiryfos, Biological phosphorus in activated sludge | — | 93–97 |
3 | Acinetobacter pittii | — | — | — |
4 | Bacillus anthracis † | — | — | — |
5 | Bacillus cereus † | Dimethoate, Malathion, Chlorpiryfos, Malaoxon, Monocrotophos, Acephate, Phosphonates | DDT, Cypermethrin, Fenvalerate | 98–105 |
6 | Bacillus thuringiensis † | Malathion | Fipronil | 106–108 |
7 | Citrobacter koseri | Glyphosphate, Profenofos | — | 109,110 |
8 | Enterobacter aerogenes | Malathion | Bifenthrin, Fenpropathrin, Cypermethrin, DDT | 103,104,106,111 |
9 | Enterobacter asburiae | Acephate, Glyphosphate | Cypermethrin, Endosulfan, Quizalofop-p-ethyl, Clodinafop, Metribuzin | 109,118,113 |
10 | Enterobacter cloacae | Dimethoate, Glyphosphate | DDT, Endosulfan | 98,103,114–116 |
11 | Enterobacter hormaechei | — | — | — |
12 | Escherichia coli | Fenitrothion, Phosphonates | Cypermethrin, DDT, Aldicarb | 103,104,117–119 |
13 | Klebsiella oxytoca | Dimethoate, Chlorpiryfos, Phosphonates | Endosulfan | 120–123 |
14 | Klebsiella pneumoniae | Fensulfothion, Tributyl phosphate, Methyl-parathion, Phosphonates | DDT, Endosulfan, Triazines, Bromoxynil, Imidacloprid | 103,114,123–129 |
15 | Klebsiella quasipneumoniae | — | — | — |
17 | Klebsiella variicola | — | — | — |
18 | Kluyvera cryocrescens | Phosphonates | — | 123 |
19 | Pluralibacter gergoviae | — | — | — |
20 | Salmonella enterica | Phosphonates | — | 130 |
21 | Serratia marcescens | Fenitrothion, Chlorpiryfos, Diazinon, Coumaphos, Parathion, Isazofos, Monocrotophos | — | 100,114,131–133 |
†Only identified in fenitrothion resistant An. albimanus.