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. 2018 Feb 1;8:2084. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-20367-4

Table 2.

Bacterial species associated with microbial xenobiotic degradation in fenitrothion resistant An. albimanus. The table lists identified bacterial species, documented OP compounds, and other pesticides metabolized by each associated bacteria.

S/N Bacterial species OPs metabolized Other pesticides metabolized Source
1 Acinetobacter baumannii Fenitrothion, Diazinon, Chlorpyrifos, Malathion, Methyl parathion Diclofop-methyl 80,91,92
2 Acinetobacter calcoaceticus Chlorpiryfos, Biological phosphorus in activated sludge 9397
3 Acinetobacter pittii
4 Bacillus anthracis
5 Bacillus cereus Dimethoate, Malathion, Chlorpiryfos, Malaoxon, Monocrotophos, Acephate, Phosphonates DDT, Cypermethrin, Fenvalerate 98105
6 Bacillus thuringiensis Malathion Fipronil 106108
7 Citrobacter koseri Glyphosphate, Profenofos 109,110
8 Enterobacter aerogenes Malathion Bifenthrin, Fenpropathrin, Cypermethrin, DDT 103,104,106,111
9 Enterobacter asburiae Acephate, Glyphosphate Cypermethrin, Endosulfan, Quizalofop-p-ethyl, Clodinafop, Metribuzin 109,118,113
10 Enterobacter cloacae Dimethoate, Glyphosphate DDT, Endosulfan 98,103,114116
11 Enterobacter hormaechei
12 Escherichia coli Fenitrothion, Phosphonates Cypermethrin, DDT, Aldicarb 103,104,117119
13 Klebsiella oxytoca Dimethoate, Chlorpiryfos, Phosphonates Endosulfan 120123
14 Klebsiella pneumoniae Fensulfothion, Tributyl phosphate, Methyl-parathion, Phosphonates DDT, Endosulfan, Triazines, Bromoxynil, Imidacloprid 103,114,123129
15 Klebsiella quasipneumoniae
17 Klebsiella variicola
18 Kluyvera cryocrescens Phosphonates 123
19 Pluralibacter gergoviae
20 Salmonella enterica Phosphonates 130
21 Serratia marcescens Fenitrothion, Chlorpiryfos, Diazinon, Coumaphos, Parathion, Isazofos, Monocrotophos 100,114,131133

Only identified in fenitrothion resistant An. albimanus.