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. 2017 Dec 23;19(1):43. doi: 10.3390/ijms19010043

Table 2.

Overview of phase-III studies in gastric cancer including anti-angiogenic therapy.

Study Patients Region of Recruitment Treatment Previous Therapy Median Overall Survival Progression-Free Survival
Ohtsu et al. (AVAGAST) 2011 [114] n = 774
Unresectable locally advanced/metastatic gastric cancer
Asia-Pacific region: 49%
Europe: 32%
Pan-America: 19%
Bevacizumab + Fluoropyrimidin/Cisplatin vs. Placebo + Fluoropyrimidin/Cisplatin 1st line 12.1 vs. 10.8 months (p = 0.1) 6.7 vs. 5.3 months (p = 0.0037)
Shen et al. [AVATAR] 2015 [115] n = 202
Unresectable locally advanced/metastatic gastric cancer
China: 100% Bevacizumab + Capecitabine/Cisplatin vs. Placebo + Capecitabine/Cisplatin 1st line 10.5 vs. 11.4 months (p = 0.56) 6.3 vs. 6.0 months (p = 0.47)
Fuchs et al. [REGARD] 2014 [20] n = 355
Unresectable or metastastic, locally recurrent gastric or GE junction adenocarcinoma
North America, Europe, Australia: 69%
Asia: 8%
South/Central America, India, Middle East: 23%
Ramucirumab vs. Placebo 2nd line 5.2 vs. 3.8 months (p = 0.047) 2.1 vs. 1.3 months (p = 0.001)
Wilke et al. [RAINBOW] 2014 [113] n = 665
Unresectable or metastastic gastric or GE junction adenocarcinoma
Europe, Australia, USA: 60%
South/Central America: 7%
Asia: 33%
Ramucirumab + Paclitaxel vs. Placebo + Paclitaxel 2nd line 9.6 vs. 7.4 months (p = 0.017) 4.4 vs. 2.9 months (p < 0.0001)
Li et al. 2016 [116] n = 267
advanced or metastatic gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma
Asia: 100% Apatinib vs. Placebo 3rd line 6.7 vs. 4.9 months (p = 0.149) 2.6 vs. 1.8 months (p = 0.001)
Cunningham et al. [ST03] 2017 [117] n = 1063
Resectable adenocarcinoma of the stomach/GE junction/lower esophageus
Europe: 100% Bevacizumab + epirubicine/capecitabine/cisplatin vs. Placebo + epirubicine/capecitabine/cisplatin perioperative 3-year-OS:*
48.1 vs. 50.3%
(p = 0.36)
No concrete time reported: HR: 1.05 (95% CI: 0.89–1.23); p = 0.56

* Highlighted, as it is different than the median over survival as stated in the header of the column.