Table 2.
Study | Patients | Region of Recruitment | Treatment | Previous Therapy | Median Overall Survival | Progression-Free Survival |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ohtsu et al. (AVAGAST) 2011 [114] |
n = 774 Unresectable locally advanced/metastatic gastric cancer |
Asia-Pacific region: 49% Europe: 32% Pan-America: 19% |
Bevacizumab + Fluoropyrimidin/Cisplatin vs. Placebo + Fluoropyrimidin/Cisplatin | 1st line | 12.1 vs. 10.8 months (p = 0.1) | 6.7 vs. 5.3 months (p = 0.0037) |
Shen et al. [AVATAR] 2015 [115] |
n = 202 Unresectable locally advanced/metastatic gastric cancer |
China: 100% | Bevacizumab + Capecitabine/Cisplatin vs. Placebo + Capecitabine/Cisplatin | 1st line | 10.5 vs. 11.4 months (p = 0.56) | 6.3 vs. 6.0 months (p = 0.47) |
Fuchs et al. [REGARD] 2014 [20] |
n = 355 Unresectable or metastastic, locally recurrent gastric or GE junction adenocarcinoma |
North America, Europe, Australia: 69% Asia: 8% South/Central America, India, Middle East: 23% |
Ramucirumab vs. Placebo | 2nd line | 5.2 vs. 3.8 months (p = 0.047) | 2.1 vs. 1.3 months (p = 0.001) |
Wilke et al. [RAINBOW] 2014 [113] |
n = 665 Unresectable or metastastic gastric or GE junction adenocarcinoma |
Europe, Australia, USA: 60% South/Central America: 7% Asia: 33% |
Ramucirumab + Paclitaxel vs. Placebo + Paclitaxel | 2nd line | 9.6 vs. 7.4 months (p = 0.017) | 4.4 vs. 2.9 months (p < 0.0001) |
Li et al. 2016 [116] |
n = 267 advanced or metastatic gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma |
Asia: 100% | Apatinib vs. Placebo | 3rd line | 6.7 vs. 4.9 months (p = 0.149) | 2.6 vs. 1.8 months (p = 0.001) |
Cunningham et al. [ST03] 2017 [117] |
n = 1063 Resectable adenocarcinoma of the stomach/GE junction/lower esophageus |
Europe: 100% | Bevacizumab + epirubicine/capecitabine/cisplatin vs. Placebo + epirubicine/capecitabine/cisplatin | perioperative |
3-year-OS:* 48.1 vs. 50.3% (p = 0.36) |
No concrete time reported: HR: 1.05 (95% CI: 0.89–1.23); p = 0.56 |
* Highlighted, as it is different than the median over survival as stated in the header of the column.