| GAE | gallic acid equivalents |
| RE | rutin equivalents |
| CCK-8 | cell counting Kit-8 |
| EC | (−)-epicatechin |
| C | (+)-catechin |
| EGCG: | (−)-epigallocatechin gallate; |
| ECG | (−)-epicatechin-3-gallate |
| CG | (−)-catechin gallate |
| FRAP | Ferric reducing antioxidant power |
| DAA | day after anthesis |
| CHI | chalcone isomerase |
| ANS | anthocyanin synthase |
| UFGT | UDP-glucose: flavonoid 3-O-glucosyltransferase |
| ANR | anthocyanidin reductase |
| LAR | leuacoanthocyanidin reductase |
| SEM | standard error of mean |
| BHT | butylated hydroxytoluene |