Table 1.

Characteristics of studies of strategies to promote women’s engagement with resources

Author (year), state	Mean age	Intervention or comparison	Intervention objective	Medical component	Psychosocial component	Case management component	Health education component	STD prevention component	Outcomes measured
Randomized controlled trials
Abel (2006), Texas [62]	44	Writing intervention	Reducing perceived HIV stigma	No	Yes	No	No	No	Perceived HIV stigma
Chander (2015), Maryland [49]	44	Brief alcohol intervention	Reducing drinking; reducing risky sexual behavior	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Alcohol consumption, sexual behavior, HIV outcomes
Echenique (2013), Florida [63]	NS	Project ROADMAP, Reeducating Older Adults in Maintaining AIDS Prevention	Reducing risky sexual behavior	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Sexual risk behavior/HIV knowledge
Feaster (2010), Florida [64]a	36	Structural Ecosystems Therapy vs usual care	Promote healthy family and social relationships	No	Yes	No	Yes	No	Self-reported medication adherence
Feaster (2010), Florida [46]a	43	Structural Ecosystems Therapy vs usual care	Address relapse prevention and medication adherence	No	Yes	No	Yes	No	Self-reported substance abuse, medication adherence
Mitrani (2012), Florida [47]a	43	Structural Ecosystems Therapy vs usual care	Address relapse prevention and medication adherence	No	Yes	No	Yes	No	Psychological Distress and Drug Abstinence (Brief Symptom Inventory, self-reported illicit drug use)
Teti (2010), Pennsylvania [65]	40	Protect and Respect vs educational information	Decrease risky sexual practices	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Self-reported disclosure of HIV status to partners; condom use
El-Bassel (2011), Georgia, California, New York, Pennsylvania [66]	NS	Risk reduction intervention vs health promotion intervention	Influence behaviors linked to chronic disease, including diet and exercise	Yes	No	No	Yes	Yes	Mammography screening
DeMarco (2013), Massachusetts [67]	NS	Sistah Powah Structured Writing Intervention vs attention control	Increased use of cognitive behavioral self-help programs, regular medical and HIV care, psychosocial support	No	Yes	No	No	No	Adherence to health care: keeping appointments, risky sexual behavior, testing for comorbidities, needle care, lifestyle factors
Manuel (2013), California [68]	49	Motivational Interviewing vs prescribed advice	Smoking cessation	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	Smoking intensity and cessation
Observational studies
Cocohoba (2013), California [35]	NS	Pharmacy intervention	Promote ART adherence	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	ART adherence
Dutcher (2011), USA [34]	NS	Peer support	Social support	No	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Care adherence/housing status
Kupprat (2009), New York [38]	47	Social support substance use and mental health services	Substance abuse treatment, mental health services, case manager, support groups	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	Attendance, reception of therapy
Proeschold-Bell (2016), North Carolina [39]	46.5	Substance Use Treatment Integrated Care from Social Workers and HIV Medical Providers	Substance use treatment	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	Alcohol/drug use
Sullivan (2015), North Carolina [36]	45	Guide to Healing Program	Link HIV infected people to care	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	Self-reported ART adherence and medication management; accessing resources, including medication assistance, and community based services
Weiss (2015), Florida, New York, New Jersey [37]	45	SMART/EST Women’s Program	Enhance quality of life	No	Yes	No	No	No	Depression, medication adherence

SMART/EST Stress Management And Relaxation Training/Emotional Supportive Therapy

^aThese papers refer to the same study