Table 3.
Multivariable Logistic Regression Models for Risk Factors for Infection during Re-Admission Stay, Overall and by Procedure Typea
| Re-admission infection by LE procedure | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infection during re-admission Stay* (n = 262) | Endovascular (n = 123) | Open (n = 139) | ||||
| OR (95% CI) | p | OR (95% CI) | p | OR (95% CI) | p | |
| Propensity score | 0.41 (0.12–1.43) | 0.16 | ||||
| Age (y) | 0.99 (0.98–1.01) | 0.4338 | 0.99 (0.97–1.01) | 0.34 | 1.00 (0.98–1.02) | 0.99 |
| Female | 0.99 (0.69–1.40) | 0.9624 | 0.99 (0.61–1.62) | 0.96 | 1.13 (0.67–1.88) | 0.65 |
| Race (reference = African American) | ||||||
| Caucasian | 1.39 (0.91–2.10) | 0.1249 | 1.62 (0.91–2.92) | 0.10 | 1.02 (0.56–1.85) | 0.96 |
| Other | 1.03 (0.41–2.59) | 0.9507 | 1.29 (0.35–4.69) | 0.70 | 0.70 (0.18–2.65) | 0.59 |
| Charlson Index (reference = 1) | ||||||
| 2 | 2.22 (1.11–4.45) | 0.02 | ||||
| 3+ | 1.06 (0.51–2.20) | 0.88 | ||||
| Endovascular procedure | 0.48 (0.33–0.70) | 0.0001 | ||||
| Length of stay (d) | 1.05 (1.01–1.08) | 0.01 | 1.09 (1.04–1.13) | 0.0002 | ||
| Teaching facility | 1.78 (1.06–3.00) | 0.02 | ||||
| Anemia as an index diagnosis | 2.09 (1.35–3.23) | 0.0009 | 2.89 (1.65–5.07) | 0.0002 | ||
| Infection during index stay | 1.77 (1.08–2.91) | 0.02 | 2.65 (1.24–5.70) | 0.01 | ||
| Hemoglobin <8 g/dL | 2.92 (1.48–5.78) | 0.002 | 4.98 (2.01–12.3) | 0.0005 | ||
Because post-operative laboratory values were included in the model, 112 observations with no laboratory data were excluded, leaving 658 observations for modeling.
CI = confidence interval; OR = odds ratio.