Table. Dementia rates and hazard ratios, according to type of incident stroke.
Stroke type | Cohort | Number | Dementia | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person-years | Number of events | Rate* (95% CI) | Hazard Ratios (95% CI) | |||
3-12 months after stroke diagnosis | ||||||
All | Stroke | 215,118 | 151,097 | 2,391 | 15.8 (15.2-16.5) | 2.57 (2.44–2.70) |
Comparison | 1,075,588 | 786,778 | 4,996 | 6.35 (6.17-6.53) | reference | |
Ischemic | Stroke | 84,220 | 59,158 | 854 | 14.4 (13.5-15.4) | 2.29 (2.11–2.48) |
Comparison | 421,098 | 305,561 | 1,973 | 6.46 (6.17-6.74) | reference | |
ICH | Stroke | 16,723 | 11,663 | 241 | 20.7 (18.1-23.3) | 4.34 (3.64–5.16) |
Comparison | 83,615 | 61,268 | 300 | 4.90 (4.34-5.45) | reference | |
SAH | Stroke | 9,872 | 7,161 | 78 | 10.9 (8.47-13.3) | 6.78 (4.82–9.54) |
Comparison | 49,360 | 36,478 | 62 | 1.70 (1.28-2.12) | reference | |
> 1-10 years after stroke diagnosis | ||||||
All | Stroke | 189,094 | 965,398 | 11,797 | 12.2 (12.0-12.4) | 1.73(1.70–1.77) |
Comparison | 913,584 | 5,616,392 | 44,322 | 7.89 (7.82-7.97) | reference | |
Ischemic | Stroke | 73,805 | 356,777 | 4,151 | 11.6 (11.3-12.0) | 1.64(1.58–1.71) |
Comparison | 357,489 | 2,019,490 | 15,440 | 7.65 (7.52-7.77) | reference | |
ICH | Stroke | 14,507 | 76,128 | 1,032 | 13.6 (12.7-14.4) | 2.60(2.40–2.82) |
Comparison | 70,662 | 448,899 | 2,802 | 6.24 (6.01-6.47) | reference | |
SAH | Stroke | 9,242 | 62,684 | 241 | 3.84 (3.36-4.33) | 2.63(2.24–3.10) |
Comparison | 45,794 | 327,665 | 565 | 1.72 (1.58-1.87) | reference | |
> 10-30 years after stroke diagnosis | ||||||
All | Stroke | 49,968 | 258,725 | 2,956 | 11.4 (11.0-11.8) | 1.58(1.50–1.66) |
Comparison | 188,878 | 1,264,005 | 9,233 | 7.30 (7.16-7.45) | reference | |
Ischemic | Stroke | 16,703 | 84,607 | 947 | 11.2 (10·5-11.9) | 1.62 (1.48–1.76) |
Comparison | 63,445 | 416,557 | 3,004 | 7.21 (6.95-7.47) | reference | |
ICH | Stroke | 4,237 | 24,937 | 267 | 10.7 (9.42-12.0) | 2.10(1.78–2.47) |
Comparison | 17,075 | 125,648 | 687 | 5.47(5.06-5.88) | reference | |
SAH | Stroke | 4,902 | 38,296 | 246 | 6.42 (5.62-7.23) | 2.28 (1.92–2.70) |
Comparison | 22,039 | 191,296 | 560 | 2.93 (2.68-3.17) | reference |
Per 1,000 person-years
CI indicates confidence interval; ICH, intracerebral hemorrhage; SAH, subarachnoid hemorrhage