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. 2018 Jan 29;9:6. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00006

Table 1.

Sample description.

No illegal acts (n = 279) Illegal acts (n =103)

n % n % χ2 df p
Nationality
Spain 267 95.7 97 94.2 0.39 1 0.533
Other 12 4.3 6 5.8
Education level
Primary 163 58.4 57 55.3 1.97 2 0.373
Secondary 96 34.4 34 33.0
University 20 7.2 12 11.7
Civil status
Single or divorced 168 60.2 58 56.3 0.48 1 0.491
With a partner (married) 111 39.8 45 43.7
Employment
Unemployed 119 42.7 51 49.5 1.43 1 0.231
Employed 160 57.3 52 50.5
Socioeconomic status
High 5 1.8 2 1.9 2.10 2 0.349
Mean 137 49.1 42 40.8
Low 137 49.1 59 57.3

Numeric variables No illegal acts (n = 279)
Illegal acts (n = 103)
T(df = 380) SE p
Min Max Median Mean SD Min Max Median Mean SD

Age (years old) 18 75 42 42.70 14.08 19 75 39 39.73 12.25 1.89 1.47 0.059
Age of GD onset (years old) 12 70 28 30.23 12.12 13 67 26 26.79 10.07 2.49 1.27 0.013a
GD duration (years) 1 27 3 5.86 6.38 1 25 6 8.27 7.42 3.03 0.85 0.003a
Monthly income (€) 0 30,000 1,200 1,409 2,270 0 21,000 1,100 1,296 2,170 0.42 265.46 0.677
Maximum spent in a episode (€) 20 60,000 400 1,197 4,287 10 60,000 750 2,659 7,945 2.30 635.56 0.022a
Average spent per episode (€) 10 5,000 25 155 512 3 5,000 30 171 516 0.27 59.12 0.787
Cumulate debts (€) 0 60,000 675 6,256 12,404 0 60,000 2,175 13,348 19,148 3.95 1794.46 <0.001a
DSM-5 total criteria (α = 0.834) 4 9 7 6.45 2.26 4 9 8 7.77 1.33 5.58 0.24 <0.001a
SOGS total score (α = 0.800) 2 17 10 10.17 3.02 4 19 13 12.57 2.76 7.01 0.34 <0.001a

aSignificant comparison (0.05 level).

Min, minimum; Max, maximum; df, degrees of freedom; α, Cronbach’s alpha in the sample.