Table 1.
Sample description.
| No illegal acts (n = 279) | Illegal acts (n =103) | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n | % | n | % | χ2 | df | p | |||||||
| Nationality | |||||||||||||
| Spain | 267 | 95.7 | 97 | 94.2 | 0.39 | 1 | 0.533 | ||||||
| Other | 12 | 4.3 | 6 | 5.8 | |||||||||
| Education level | |||||||||||||
| Primary | 163 | 58.4 | 57 | 55.3 | 1.97 | 2 | 0.373 | ||||||
| Secondary | 96 | 34.4 | 34 | 33.0 | |||||||||
| University | 20 | 7.2 | 12 | 11.7 | |||||||||
| Civil status | |||||||||||||
| Single or divorced | 168 | 60.2 | 58 | 56.3 | 0.48 | 1 | 0.491 | ||||||
| With a partner (married) | 111 | 39.8 | 45 | 43.7 | |||||||||
| Employment | |||||||||||||
| Unemployed | 119 | 42.7 | 51 | 49.5 | 1.43 | 1 | 0.231 | ||||||
| Employed | 160 | 57.3 | 52 | 50.5 | |||||||||
| Socioeconomic status | |||||||||||||
| High | 5 | 1.8 | 2 | 1.9 | 2.10 | 2 | 0.349 | ||||||
| Mean | 137 | 49.1 | 42 | 40.8 | |||||||||
| Low | 137 | 49.1 | 59 | 57.3 | |||||||||
| Numeric variables |
No illegal acts (n = 279) |
Illegal acts (n = 103) |
T(df = 380) | SE | p | ||||||||
| Min | Max | Median | Mean | SD | Min | Max | Median | Mean | SD | ||||
| Age (years old) | 18 | 75 | 42 | 42.70 | 14.08 | 19 | 75 | 39 | 39.73 | 12.25 | 1.89 | 1.47 | 0.059 |
| Age of GD onset (years old) | 12 | 70 | 28 | 30.23 | 12.12 | 13 | 67 | 26 | 26.79 | 10.07 | 2.49 | 1.27 | 0.013a |
| GD duration (years) | 1 | 27 | 3 | 5.86 | 6.38 | 1 | 25 | 6 | 8.27 | 7.42 | 3.03 | 0.85 | 0.003a |
| Monthly income (€) | 0 | 30,000 | 1,200 | 1,409 | 2,270 | 0 | 21,000 | 1,100 | 1,296 | 2,170 | 0.42 | 265.46 | 0.677 |
| Maximum spent in a episode (€) | 20 | 60,000 | 400 | 1,197 | 4,287 | 10 | 60,000 | 750 | 2,659 | 7,945 | 2.30 | 635.56 | 0.022a |
| Average spent per episode (€) | 10 | 5,000 | 25 | 155 | 512 | 3 | 5,000 | 30 | 171 | 516 | 0.27 | 59.12 | 0.787 |
| Cumulate debts (€) | 0 | 60,000 | 675 | 6,256 | 12,404 | 0 | 60,000 | 2,175 | 13,348 | 19,148 | 3.95 | 1794.46 | <0.001a |
| DSM-5 total criteria (α = 0.834) | 4 | 9 | 7 | 6.45 | 2.26 | 4 | 9 | 8 | 7.77 | 1.33 | 5.58 | 0.24 | <0.001a |
| SOGS total score (α = 0.800) | 2 | 17 | 10 | 10.17 | 3.02 | 4 | 19 | 13 | 12.57 | 2.76 | 7.01 | 0.34 | <0.001a |
aSignificant comparison (0.05 level).
Min, minimum; Max, maximum; df, degrees of freedom; α, Cronbach’s alpha in the sample.