Table 4. Total fatty acid composition of plasma from control subjects and PCOS patients.
Control | PCOS | P value | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
C14:0 | 0.401 | ± | 0.023 | 0.608 | ± | 0.054 | 0.001 |
C16:0 | 20.563 | ± | 0.469 | 21.553 | ± | 0.370 | 0.130 |
C16:1n-7 | 1.149 | ± | 0.093 | 1.351 | ± | 0.130 | 0.203 |
C18:0 | 7.967 | ± | 0.496 | 8.319 | ± | 0.128 | 0.559 |
C18:1n-9 | 20.615 | ± | 0.391 | 20.336 | ± | 0.628 | 0.694 |
C18:1n-7 | 1.797 | ± | 0.052 | 1.746 | ± | 0.046 | 0.514 |
C18:2n-6 | 32.502 | ± | 0.774 | 32.123 | ± | 1.033 | 0.767 |
C18:3n-3 | 0.309 | ± | 0.017 | 0.314 | ± | 0.036 | 0.881 |
C18:4n-3 | 0.205 | ± | 0.007 | 0.140 | ± | 0.006 | 0.001 |
C20:0 | 0.302 | ± | 0.013 | 0.160 | ± | 0.006 | 0.001 |
C20:1n-9 | 0.276 | ± | 0.013 | 0.232 | ± | 0.009 | 0.019 |
C20:2n-6 | 0.067 | ± | 0.009 | 0.041 | ± | 0.003 | 0.031 |
C20:3n-6 | 1.502 | ± | 0.080 | 1.405 | ± | 0.086 | 0.425 |
C20:4n-6 | 6.626 | ± | 0.300 | 6.534 | ± | 0.365 | 0.847 |
C20:5n-3 | 0.055 | ± | 0.004 | 0.043 | ± | 0.003 | 0.034 |
C22:0 | 0.278 | ± | 0.011 | 0.271 | ± | 0.008 | 0.680 |
C22:1n-9 | 2.355 | ± | 0.259 | 2.214 | ± | 0.213 | 0.694 |
C22:4n-6 | 0.238 | ± | 0.009 | 0.180 | ± | 0.008 | 0.001 |
C22:5n-6 | 0.118 | ± | 0.008 | 0.156 | ± | 0.026 | 0.127 |
C22:5n-3 | 0.377 | ± | 0.033 | 0.282 | ± | 0.022 | 0.038 |
C24:0 | 0.055 | ± | 0.004 | 0.128 | ± | 0.017 | 0.001 |
C22:6n-3 | 1.615 | ± | 0.085 | 1.518 | ± | 0.115 | 0.493 |
C24:1n-9 | 0.387 | ± | 0.017 | 0.283 | ± | 0.011 | 0.001 |
C26:0 | 0.244 | ± | 0.014 | 0.043 | ± | 0.006 | 0.001 |
ACL | 17.972 | ± | 0.021 | 17.899 | ± | 0.018 | 0.019 |
SFA | 29.808 | ± | 0.492 | 31.093 | ± | 0.416 | 0.069 |
UFA | 70.192 | ± | 0.492 | 68.906 | ± | 0.416 | 0.069 |
MUFA | 26.577 | ± | 0.507 | 26.163 | ± | 0.654 | 0.616 |
PUFA | 43.615 | ± | 0.657 | 42.742 | ± | 0.789 | 0.401 |
PUFAn3 | 2.562 | ± | 0.100 | 2.303 | ± | 0.156 | 0.154 |
PUFAn6 | 41.053 | ± | 0.706 | 40.439 | ± | 0.851 | 0.582 |
DBI | 137.867 | ± | 1.202 | 134.605 | ± | 1.151 | 0.068 |
PI | 81.355 | ± | 1.275 | 78.730 | ± | 1.371 | 0.178 |
AI | 49.801 | ± | 3.379 | 46.676 | ± | 2.755 | 0.504 |
Abbreviations: ACL, average chain length; SFA, saturated fatty acids; UFA, unsaturated fatty acids; MUFA, monounsaturated fatty acids; PUFA, polyunsaturated fatty acids; PUFAn-3, polyunsaturated fatty acids series n-3; PUFAn-6, polyunsaturated fatty acids series n-6; DBI, double bond index; PI, peroxidizability index; AI, anti-inflammatory index.